What is laser hair
removal?
A laser (acronym, in English, of light amplified by
stimulated emission of radiation) is a device that releases a bright,
monochromatic and controllable beam of light, with which a large amount of
energy can be deposited by applying it on one of the pigments present on the
skin. This light is absorbed by the hair melanin, causing the heating of the
cells present in the hair shaft, which are destroyed and, in this way, hair is
removed.
Melanin is the natural substance responsible for the
colouring of the hair follicle, but the skin also contains melanin, so the
laser devices used for hair removal are adjusted so that they emit light at the
appropriate wavelength to be absorbed by the melanin of the hair follicle
without damaging the surrounding skin. When melanin absorbs light energy, it
transforms it into thermal energy, and the resulting heat is what delays
follicular growth. The wavelength of the laser is measured in nanometres (Nm),
and the one that is usually used for hair removal is between 700 and 1,400 Nm
because it favours a greater absorption by melanin.
How is a laser hair
removal session done?
During the session of laser
hair removal in Delhi, you will experience a burning sensation with
each shot, which can be quite annoying in the first two or three sessions
(depending on your tolerance to pain and the area to be treated), but which is
attenuated in the sessions afterwards, especially if the equipment incorporates
a cooling system that cools the skin.
The session lasts only a few minutes (although it can reach
an hour in the case of extensive body areas, such as the legs), and at the end
of the skin is slightly red, recovering its normal tone after about half an
hour, although in some cases the redness remains for 24-48 hours. After a few
days you can see how the dead hair comes off.
Some patients may bruise and, although it is infrequent, it
can also happen that the follicle is infected (folliculitis) and granites
leave, which can be treated by applying an antibiotic cream to the area.
At the beginning of the treatment, the sessions of laser hair removal in Delhi
are repeated with an interval of about six weeks for facial hair, and between
two or three months for body areas. Subsequently, and depending on each
patient's own factors (skin type, hair and response to treatment), the sessions
are spaced according to the criteria of the supervising physician.
Who can shave with
laser
The objective of the laser is the melanin present in the
hair follicle, and the higher the concentration of melanin, the more effective
the treatment will be. For this reason, grey hairs or with poor pigmentation,
lacking melanin or not having a sufficient concentration thereof, cannot be
removed by laser. Therefore, if your hair is blond or red hair it is not
advisable to try laser hair removal because at present there is no technology
available that guarantees the effectiveness of the treatment.
Another factor that influences, and that may contraindicate
the use of a laser equipment is the skin tone of the patient. Melanin is also
responsible for the colour of our skin, which means that the darker it is, the
more melanin it contains, and there is a greater risk of damage from
overheating on the skin surface when the laser is applied.
In addition, laser hair removal in
Janakpuri should not be done on skins that have recently been
exposed to the sun, or that are tanned, even if the colour is due to the
application of self - tanners, because these work by stimulating the production
of melanin, and the laser could cause burns on the skin.
The ideal candidates for laser hair removal in Delhi
are, then, people with clear skin and dark and thick hair; However, there are
new generation equipment that can be used in slightly darker skins, so consult
a dermatologist in Delhi which
is the most appropriate system for you. In medical centres specialized in laser
hair removal they take into account the skin photo type of the patient to
choose the most suitable laser, and they have systems such as Dynamic or Moving
Hair Removal, Dual Laser Hair Removal or Photoshoot-Depilation, which are safer
for the dark skins.
The laser hair removal is suitable for men and women, but
androgens (male hormones) interfere with the treatment because they favour the
development of mature hair from hair follicles are in a resting phase, and both
men, and the women who suffer from hormonal disorders, usually need more
sessions for this reason.
Areas that can be
laser shaved
The laser hair removal treatment
in Delhi can be performed on the entire body, except the lower edge
of the eyebrows that could affect the eyeball.
The laser, however, is more effective in certain parts of
the body; in women, for example, armpits, groin and legs are the most
susceptible areas and maintain excellent long-term results. However, the facial
area is much more resistant to treatment because it has a high follicular
density and the hair is much thinner (thick hair absorbs more energy). With the
arrival of menopause, in addition, it is very common to activate new hairs in
areas such as the cheekbones or chin.
The effectiveness of the laser in the long term is associated
with certain hormonal or physiological changes of the patient, and for that
reason in the case of facial hair and in androgen-dependent areas, it cannot be
considered a definitive hair removal, because the laser destroys the hair that
is It is active at the time of performing the procedure, but in the facial
area, for example, there are numerous primordial hair follicles at rest, which
may develop in the future, so the patient will need new sessions to eliminate
them, although more spaced in the weather.
When the area to be depilated has a high density of hair, it
may require a greater number of sessions because less power should be used
because heating a large amount of hairs, concentrated in a small cutaneous
surface, can mean that the skin is also hot in excess, with the consequent
irritation.
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